A government in which the power is held by the people who elect representatives to run it is called?

• A. Democratic Government
• B. Republican Government
• C. Monarchy
• D. Totalitarian

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of a representative form of government, where people elect others to make and run the government on their behalf. The description “power is held by the people who elect representatives to run it” matches a republic, because citizens choose leaders and lawmakers to govern rather than ruling directly themselves. A democracy can involve the people’s participation, but the emphasis here is on governance through elected representatives and the rule of law, which is the hallmark of a republic. A monarchy is rule by a king or queen and is not based on elected representation. A totalitarian system concentrates power in a single authority with strict control, leaving little to no room for elected representation. So, the best answer is Republican Government.