What is the purpose of the 'rule of law'?

• A. Only apply to citizens.
• B. Everyone in power must follow the law; laws apply equally to all.
• C. Laws can be ignored by the government.
• D. Laws apply based on wealth.

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is that the rule of law means everyone is subject to the same laws, including those who govern. The best answer says that everyone in power must follow the law and laws apply equally to all. This is the cornerstone of accountability: no one—even leaders or government officials—can act above the law, and laws are applied fairly to every person regardless of status. This ensures rights are protected, power isn’t used at whim, and there’s a predictable, impartial system for resolving disputes.

Laws aren’t just for citizens but for everyone who has a role in government, so the option that says laws can be ignored by the government isn’t consistent with the rule of law. And wealth shouldn’t determine who is subject to the law, so applying laws based on wealth doesn’t fit either.