Which amendment protects freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Second Amendment
• C. Third Amendment
• D. Fourth Amendment

Answer: (A)

The First Amendment protects five fundamental freedoms: religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. It starts by saying Congress shall make no law establishing a religion or prohibiting the free exercise of religion, so the government can’t force a state church or keep people from practicing their beliefs. It also guards free speech and a free press, allowing people to express ideas and publish information without government censorship. Plus, it guarantees the right to come together in groups and to petition the government to change policies or laws. This combination keeps individuals able to think, speak, publish, gather, and seek changes through peaceful means.

The other amendments cover different protections: one focuses on the right to keep and bear arms, another on not having soldiers quartered in homes, and another on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.