Which part of the government interprets and applies laws?

• A. The Judicial Branch
• B. The Executive Branch
• C. The Legislative Branch
• D. The Military

Answer: (A)

Interpreting and applying laws is the job of the Judicial Branch. Courts read statutes and constitutional provisions, figure out what a law means in real-life cases, and decide how it should be applied to people and situations. They settle disputes, protect people’s rights, and, when needed, review laws or government actions to ensure they fit the Constitution. The other branches have different roles: Congress makes the laws, the President and agencies enforce them, and the military is a defense force under civilian control rather than a body that interprets everyday laws.