Which statement describes treaty ratification in the United States?

• A. The President can ratify treaties unilaterally.
• B. The House must ratify treaties.
• C. Two-thirds of the Senate must approve treaties.
• D. A majority vote in the Supreme Court ratifies.

Answer: (C)

Treaty ratification requires broad legislative approval, not just the President’s signature. After the President negotiates and signs a treaty, it goes to the Senate for advice and consent. For the treaty to be ratified, it must receive the support of two-thirds of the senators present at the time of voting. This high threshold ensures that any international agreement has substantial bipartisan backing and reflects a balance between the executive and legislative branches.

The House of Representatives does not ratify treaties, so it does not vote on them. The President cannot ratify a treaty unilaterally, and the Supreme Court does not ratify treaties either.